Fenn Farm
Years before Henry VIII became king, Fenn Farm house
was built in the 15 th century. In 1760 it was re-faced
during the reign of George II, while America was still
a British colony. It was listed as a Grade 2 historic
building in 2001.
Dickens probably passed by on one of his walks from
his home at Gad's Hill to Cooling, where the churchyard
contains 13 little chest tombs, side by side, all children
under two years old, from one family, who died of the
marsh fever. Dickens must have thought this too improbable
for fiction, so he reduced the tombs to five and made
the victims Pip's brothers in the opening chapter of "Great
Expectations".
Pip recalls "the dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyard,
intersected with dykes and mounds and gates. With scattered
cattle feeding on it, was the marshes. the low leaden
line beyond was the river. the distant savage lair
from which the wind was rushing, was the sea."
In nearby Rochester stands Restoration House, used
by Dickens as the model for Satis House and containing
Miss Havisham's room. This is open to the public on
several days a week in the summer. Its name comes from
the fact that Charles II stayed there on his way back
to London at the time of the Restoration of the Monarchy.
Fenn Farm is in the village of St. Mary 's Hoo, on
the Hoo peninsula. A hoo is "a place at the spur of
land" and the name dates back to 687. Each hoo had
the name of its church added to distinguish it and
nearby is another hoo, St. Werburgh's. The parish of
St. Mary's now covers 13.17 square kilometres and has
a population of 204.
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